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FINANCIAL ACTIVITY IN THE FAMILY LIFE
CYCLE STAGE
I. BEGINNING FAMILIES
Adjustment:
- Newly married, young, no
children
- Adjustment in merging values,
combining incomes, role clarification.
Highly involved in capital and asset formation-some having
maintaining a level of living
- Highly involved in capital and
asset formation-some having maintaining a level of living.
- Some are better off
financially than they will probably be for sometime.
- Highest purchase rate and
highest average purchase of durable (functional, moderately priced, modem
or contemporary in style.
- Purchase: cars, refrigerators,
stoves, household furnishings, small appliances and accessories (may
return wedding gifts which are duplicated).
- Sizeable income if both are
working, therefore, lower percent fixed.
- Past debts paid, i.e. school
loans, wedding, etc.
- May have overspending or may
save one income.
- Entertainment and
recreation-oriented.
- Concerned with style and
fashion in clothes as well as in decorating.
- May not have money management
experience.
- Few medical expenses.
- Probably live in rental
housing/apartment.
- May have high income taxes
since no dependents.
- Purchase life and health
insurance.
- Establish: liquid assets,
financial protection and security, joint net worth, budget plan, goals.
Initial expenses for durable goods may be seen as investment.
II. EXPANDING FAMILIES
Accumulation:
- Children: newborn to six years
- Accumulation of goods and
children
- Home purchasing at peak (takes
up to 25 - 30% of income).
- Liquid assets low-may be dissatisfied with amount saved.
- Hospital and doctor expenses.
- Other child expenses.
- Increased need for insurance
with increased family size.
- Decrease in income if wife
stops working.
- Most of income goes for
current consumption.
- Time of heavy financial
commitments.
- Income may be
re-apportioned-spending pattern changed.
- Inadequate emergency fund.
- Low provisions for retirement.
- Continue purchasing goods:
washers, dryers, TV, baby food, clothing and other needs, toys, house
furnishings.
- Less recreation and
entertaining.
- Dependents may cause lower
taxes.
- Nursery school and
kindergarten expenses.
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