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Reorganize your financial house now Control over your credit cards is an
important part of the budget KNIGHT RIDDER/TRIBUNE There's nothing like a
stack of credit-card bills to take stock of your finances, prune away the
tangled remnants of past mistakes and get yourself reorganized. Here are tips
for cleaning up your finances and starting afresh: Get a handle on credit
cards Did you charge more than you
expected over the holidays -- and now you're facing a mound of bills? Put
yourself on a credit diet until your bills are under control. Pay down
the cards with the highest interest rate first. Make more than the minimum
monthly payments. Failure to get out of
credit-card debt can color your lifestyle for years. It takes 37 years to pay
off a $6,000 credit-card balance at 17 percent if you're paying just the
monthly minimum, according to Mark R. Coats, regional vice president for Primerica,
a Citigroup financial services company. "People are
conditioned to asking 'What's the interest rate and what will the payment be?'
instead of 'How much will the debt cost me and when will I be debt-free?"'
Coats said. Financial analysts,
planners, bankers and credit counselors advise you to be careful if you
consolidate credit-card debt into a personal loan. "Some places will
consolidate you back into a revolving loan. Instead, go with an installment
loan, which gives you a fixed payment and term," said Greg Voss, personal
financial analyst for Primerica. "Then, have a game
plan, where you invest the savings or reallocate the savings toward reducing
your mortgage." Calculate your net worth It can be painful adding up your debts, and it's even
tougher subtracting that debt from your assets. But once you have that number,
it will help you set financial goals. Adjust your wage
withholding Your tax situation changes
when your salary, investment income, filing status and other financial factors
change. Get ready by asking your employer for a new W-4 and by using the work
sheet to figure out how much tax should be withheld from your paycheck. Decide why you're saving Jot down your savings goals. Check your retirement plan.
Are you where you expected to be? Mix it up When was the last time you looked at your mix of
investments? To determine your mix, or asset allocation, tally separate totals
for your holdings of stocks, bonds and cash, and divide each by the total value
of the portfolio. If you haven't looked lately, you might be surprised at the
mix. Today, because of the bull market in stocks, you might find the mix of
your growing portfolio has shifted. It's now 76 percent stocks, 18 percent
bonds and 6 percent cash. Are you comfortable with that level of risk? Organize your tax information Compile and verify records. It's up to you, not the preparer, to check W2s and 1099s for accuracy and to have errors corrected. As documents arrive, stick them in a shoe box or folder. All your paperwork should be in one place. Other documents to save: Form 2439, undistributed long-term capital gains; Form 2119, for previously sold homes; Form K-1, income from partnerships or trusts. |