SAMPLE/DRAFT CRA
Dispute Letter
Date
Your
Name
Your
Address
Your City, State, Zip
Complaint Department
Name of Credit Reporting Agency
Address
City, State, Zip
Dear Sir or Madam:
I am writing to dispute the following information in my
file. The items I dispute are also
encircled on the attached copy of the report I received.
This item ( identify item(s) disputed by name of source, such
as creditors or tax court, and identity type of item, such as credit account, judgement, etc.) is (inaccurate or incomplete) because
(describe what is inaccurate or incomplete and why). I am requesting that the item be deleted ( or request another specific change) to correct the
information.
Enclosed are copies of (use this sentence is applicable and
describe any enclosed documentation, such as payment records, court documents)
supporting my position. Please
reinvestigate this (these matter(s) and delete or correct) the disputed item(s)
as soon as possible.
Sincerely,
Your name
Enclosures: (List what you are enclosing)
- CRAs must reinvestigate the item(s) in question -
usually within 30 days - unless they consider your dispute frivolous. They also must forward all relevant data
you provide about the dispute to the information provider. After the information provider receives
notice of a dispute from the CRA, it must investigate, review all relevant
information provided by the CRA, and report the results to the CRA. If the information provider finds the
disputed information to be inaccurate, it must notify all nationwide CRAs so that they can correct this information in your
file.
- Disputed
information that cannot be verified must be deleted from your file.
- If
your report contains in accurate information, the CRA must correct it.
- If an
item is incomplete, the CRA must complete it. For example, if your file showed that
you were late making payments, but
failed to show that you were no longer delinquent, the CRA must show that
your payments are now current.
- If
your file shows an account that belongs only to another person, the CRA
must delete it.
- When
the reinvestigation is complete, the CRA must give you the written results
and a free copy of your report if the dispute results in a change. If an items is
changed or removed, the CRA cannot put the disputed information back in
your file unless the information provider verifies its accuracy and
completeness, and the CRA gives you a written notice of its intent to
reinsert the item that includes the name, address, and phone number of the
provider.
- If you
request, the CRA must send notices of any correction to anyone who
received your report in the past six months. You can have a corrected copy of your
report sent to anyone who received a copy during the past two years for
employment purposes. If a
reinvestigation does not resolve your dispute, ask the CRA to include your
statement of the dispute in your file and in future reports.
- In
addition to writing the CRA, you should tell the creditor or other
information provider in writing that you dispute an item. Be sure to include copies ( not originals) of documents that support your
position. Many providers specify an
address for disputes. If the
provider continues to report the disputed item to any CRA after receiving
your notice, it must include a notice that you dispute the item. If you are correct - that is, if the
information is not accurate - the information provider may not
report it again.
Accurate Negative Information
When negative information in your report is accurate, only
the passage of time can assure its removal.
Accurate negative information generally can stay on your report for
seven years. There are certain
exceptions:
- Bankruptcy
information may be reported for 10 years.
- Credit
information reported in response to an application for a job with a salary
of more than $75,000 has no time limit.
- Information
about criminal convictions has no time limit.
- Credit
information reported because of an application for more than $150,000
worth of credit or life insurance has no time limit.
- Default
information concerning U.S. Government insured or guaranteed student loans
can be reported for seven years after certain guarantor actions.
- Information
about a lawsuit or an unpaid judgement against
you can be reported for seven years or until the statute of limitations
runs out, whichever is longer.
Seven - Year Reporting Period
There is a standard method for calculating the seven-year
reporting period. Generally, the period
runs from the date that the event took place.
With regards to any delinquent account placed for collection -
internally or by referral to a third - party debt collector, whichever is
earlier - charged to profit and loss, or subjected to any similar action, the
seven-year period is calculated from the date of the delinquency that occurred
immediately before the collection activity, charge to profit and loss, or
similar action. For example, assume that
your payments on a loan were late in January, but that you caught up in
February. You were late again in May,
but caught up in July. You are late
again in September, but did not catch up before the account was turned over to
a collection agency in December. You
made no more payments on the account, and it is charged to profit and loss in
July of the following year.
Under the FCRA, the January and May late payments each can be
reported for seven years. The collection
activity and the charge to profit and loss can be reported for seven years from
the date of the September payment, which was the delinquency that occurred
immediately before those activities.