Recession-Proofing Your Finances
The formal definition of a recession is a period of two quarters of negative Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, but you certainly don't need a dictionary to tell you you're feeling a financial squeeze right now. Prices for food and fuel are up dramatically; wages are stagnant, unemployment is on the rise, and credit is harder to get.
"Times are really tough right now and, while delving into your finances can be a scary prospect, it is very useful and extremely empowering during times like these," said Chris Dlugozima, a GreenPath counselor in New York City. "And, considering everything, there is really no better time than today to get started."
As times promise to be tough in the immediate future, GreenPath offers the following advice to clients, friends and family:
- Make yourself invaluable at work. There is never a good time to lose a job, but when jobs are scarce, make a special effort to hang onto the one you have. Be sure to have a good attendance record, be willing to take on extra tasks, and complete projects on time. Some industries, such as those associated with housing, are more vulnerable than others right now, but anyone would be smart to prepare for the worst by updating their resume. While you're at it, start networking and expanding your skill set as part of your plan, too. These actions will help you discover what opportunities are out there and help ensure you qualify for them. If you do get laid off, file immediately for unemployment benefits and, if you qualify, support from your state government as well.
- Investigate health insurance options. If you get laid off, knowing your health care options in advance will put you ahead of the game. Many companies allow you to continue on their plan for a limited number of months. This is, however, usually at a very high rate. Know in advance if you can be added to your spouse's plan, or visit with an agent about stand-alone plans. You can also look into Medicaid plans available through your state. Doing so will prevent any gaps in coverage - a leading cause of many financial problems.
- Study your financial situation and find ways to reduce or eliminate expenses. When times are tough, it's critical to find savings everywhere you can. Can you eliminate a luxury or request a promotional plan with a temporarily lower rate? How much would you save in groceries if you shopped at a discount grocer? Can you trade babysitting services with a family friend and eliminate latchkey costs? Can you avoid an untimely increase in your monthly mortgage payment by locking in a good fixed mortgage rate?
- Consider a second job. A part-time, weekend job can help you "make ends meet" and pay down debt quickly. While the idea of a second job may not sound appealing, it is usually a relief compared with the pressure and tension of debt and collection calls.
- Avoid taking on any new debt. Hard times won't last forever. Unless you have home or vehicle repairs that cannot wait, delay large expenditures until you're on more stable ground.
- Start or add to a rainy day fund. Without a liquid savings fund, you're only one trip to the emergency room, one car accident or one leaky roof away from financial distress. Prepare for the inevitable by socking away 10 percent of each paycheck. It's a small amount of money that you'll never miss, but you will certainly be glad you have it when you need it.
- Adjust your withholding allowances. No one wants to end up owing Uncle Sam, but we don't want to loan him interest-free money either! The average income tax refund in recent years has been well over $2,000. If you're used to receiving a refund, adjust your withholding allowances and start putting that extra money in your pocket each month, not the government's.